Titan Industries Ltd. v. M/s Ramkumar Jewellers

Personality RightsMedia & Entertainment Law
Court: Delhi High Court Date: 2012 Citation: 2012 SCC OnLine Del 2382 : (2012) 50 PTC 486 (Del.) Bench: Manmohan Singh, J.

Background

The plaintiff, owner of the Tanishq brand, had engaged the Bachchans as brand ambassadors under a formal endorsement agreement. The defendant reproduced and altered the resulting advertisement on its own hoardings.

Legal Issue

Whether reproducing a celebrity endorsement advertisement, without consent, infringes both the brand's copyright and the celebrities' personality rights.

Decision

The Court granted a permanent injunction, holding that the defendant's use created a false and misleading impression of endorsement that the celebrities had never consented to.

Ratio / Key Principle

A celebrity retains the right to control the commercial use of their persona independent of any contract between a brand and a third party; passing off and personality-rights doctrines can operate together.

Practical Significance

A frequently cited precedent for brand-endorsement disputes and unauthorised commercial use of a public figure's identity.

Note — this entry is part of SKyra Legal's public legal research library and general commentary on Indian personality-rights jurisprudence. It does not imply that SKyra Legal represented any party in this matter.
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